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General
Description
Allspice is the dried, unripe berry of Pimenta dioica, an evergreen
tree in the myrtle family. After drying, the berries are small, dark
brown balls just a little larger than peppercorns.
Geographical
Sources
Allspice comes from Jamaica, Mexico, and
Honduras.
Traditional
Ethnic Uses
Allspice is used in Jamaican jerk seasoning and
in Jamaican soups, stews, and curries. It also is used in pickling
spice,
spiced tea mixes, cakes, cookies, and pies. Food producers
use it in ketchup, pickles, and sausages.
Taste and Aroma
Allspice is pungent and fragrant. It is not a blend
of "all spices," but its taste and aroma remind many
people of a mix of cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg.
History
Christopher Columbus discovered Allspice
in the Caribbean. Although he was seeking pepper, he had never
actually seen real pepper and he thought Allspice was it. He
brought it back to Spain, where it got the name "pimienta," which
is Spanish for pepper. Its Anglicized name, pimento, is occasionally
used in the spice trade today. Before World War II, Allspice
was more widely used than it is nowadays. During the war, many
trees producing Allspice were cut, and production never fully
recovered. Folklore suggests that Allspice provides relief
for digestive problems.
Storage
Store in cool, dark, dry places.
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